Contents
Trigger Effects in Solid Earth
Modeling Modern Geotectonic Processes of the Siberian Platform
and Its Margins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Ayan Akhmetov, Pavel Makarov, Igor Smolin and Alexey Peryshkin
Formalized Forecast of the Gutenberg-Richter Law Parameters
by Geodynamic and Seismotectonic Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Eugeny Bugaev and Svetlana Kishkina
Statistical Regularities of a Main Crack Formation in Rocks.
Acoustic Emission and X-Ray Computed Microtomography . . . . . . . . . 23
Ekaterina Damaskinskaya, Vladimir Hilarov, Ivan Panteleev,
Dmitry Korost and Dmitry Frolov
Numerical Modelling of Formation of Chuya-Kuray Fault Zone,
Gorni Altai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Mikhail Eremin and Yurii Stefanov
Indicators of Changes in the Stress-Strain State
of the Geoenvironment in the Preparation and Realization of Strong
Tectonic Earthquakes According to Long-Term Measurements
with Underground Electric Antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Valery Gavrilov, Alexey Deshcherevskii, Yuliya Buss, Yuliya Morozova,
Ivan Panteleev, Yuriy Vlasov, Oleg Fedoristov and Vladimir Denisenko
Earth’s Natural Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (ENPEMF) Temporal
Variation Anomalies as Earthquake Precursors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Vasiliy Gordeev, Sergey Malyshkov, Vitaly Polivach and Sergey Shtalin
Formalized Lineament Analysis as a Basis for Seismic Monitoring
of Platform Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Galina Ivanchenko and Svetlana Kishkina
Migration of Earth Surface Deformation as a Large Earthquake
Trigger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Vladimir Kaftan and Andrey Melnikov
vii
Development of Geomechanical Model of the South Segment
of Central Sakhalin Fault Zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Pavel Kamenev, Leonid Bogomolov and Andrey Zabolotin
Mathematical Modeling of Dynamic Processes in Seismic
Activity Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Alexandr Kim, Yuriy Shpadi and Yuriy Litvinov
Effect of Multiple Weak Impacts on Evolution of Stresses and Strains
in Geo-materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Vladimir Kosykh
Modeling Accumulation and Release of Energy in a Geo-medium
Under the Influence of Tidal Forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Sergey Lavrikov and Alexander Revuzhenko
Optimal Methods and Parameters of Electromagnetic Monitoring
in Seismically Active Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Nina Nevedrova and Aleksandr Shalaginov
Fault Block Structure of Gorny Altai Intermountain Areas According
to Geoelectrical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Nina Nevedrova, Aydisa Sanchaa, Ilya Shaparenko and Sergey Babushkin
Geoelectrical Models of Fault Zones in the Gorny Altai Region . . . . . . 135
Nina Nevedrova, Sergey Babushkin, Aydisa Sanchaa, Ilya Shaparenko
and Alexander Shalaginov
Rotation Factor: Dynamics and Interaction of the Earth’s Core
and Mantle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Vladimir Ovtchinnikov and Dmitry Krasnoshchekov
Fault Complexity and Interaction: Evidence of Static Earthquake
Triggering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Eleftheria Papadimitriou and Vasileios Karakostas
On the Results of Studying Deep Paleo Seismic Dislocations
(at the Example of the Marginal Suture of the Siberian Craton) . . . . . . 163
Valery Ruzhich, Alexey Ostapchuk and Dmitry Pavlov
Effect of Changing Basal Friction on the Formation of Thrust . . . . . . . 169
Antonina Tataurova, Yurii Stefanov and Vladimir Suvorov
Calculation of Filtration Properties of the Antey Uranium
Deposit Rock Massif at the Deformation Phases: Microstructural
Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Stepan Ustinov, Vladislav Petrov, Valery Poluektov and Vasily Minaev
viii Contents
Trigger Effect of a Heat Flow on Distribution of Critical Level
of Deformations in Focal Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Andrey Vilayev
Properties and Type of Latitudinal Dependence of Statistical
Distribution of Geomagnetic Field Variations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Andrei Vorobev and Gulnara Vorobeva
Destruction of Artificial Sandstone Samples in a State Close
to Unstable with Electrical Pulses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Vladimir Zeigarnik, Vadim Kliuchkin and Vladimir Okunev
Fluidodynamic Processes and Seismicity
Apparent Permeability Loss Over Time in Long-Term Measurements
Using the Steady-State Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Nikolay Baryshnikov, Evgeniy Zenchenko and Sergey Turuntaev
Experimental Study of the Effect of Plastic Rock Properties
on Hydraulic Fracturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Igor Faskheev and Maria Trimonova
Features of Fluid-Dynamic Processes in a Seismically Active Region
(Case Study of Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Galina Kopylova and Svetlana Boldina
Analysis of Crack Formation in Model Specimens During Hydraulic
Fracturing in Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Arkady Leontiev and Ekaterina Rubtsova
Determination of Filtration Properties and Mass Transfer Coefficient
for Fractured Porous Media by Laboratory Test Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Larisa Nazarova and Leonid Nazarov
Hydraulic Fracturing Pressure Curves as a Way for Determining
Reservoir Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Helen Novikova and Mariia Trimonova
Modeling of Fault Deformation Driven by Fluid Injection . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Vasily Riga and Sergey Turuntaev
Measurement of Gas-Dynamic Parameters of Superheated Gas Flow
in Slit, Applicable to the Bazhenov Formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Aliya Tairova and Georgy Belyakov
Structural Transformations of the Nanoconfined Water at High
Pressures: A Potential Factor for Dynamic Rupture in the Subduction
Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Alexey Tsukanov, Evgeny Shilko and Sergey Psakhie
Contents ix
Dynamic Processes in Mining
Inrush of Ay River Water into Kurgazakskaya Mine Workings
as Trigger of Tectonic Rock Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Andrian Batugin
Triggering Tectonic Earthquakes by Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Gevorg Kocharyan, Alexander Budkov and Svetlana Kishkina
Dynamics of Rock Mass Seismicity During Mining Near the Saamsky
Fault in the Kirovsky Mine, Apatit JSC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Anatoly Kozyrev, Svetlana Zhukova and Olga Zhuravleva
An Integrated Approach for Prediction of Hazardous Dynamic Events
(Case Study of Retrospective Data in the Area of a Tectonic Rockburst
in the Rasvumchorr Mine on January 9, 2018) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Anatoly Kozyrev, Olga Zhuravleva and Inna Semenova
Regularities of Increase and Decrease of the Triggered Seismicity
in the Rock Mass During the Lovozero Rare-Metal Deposit
Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Aleksandr Lovchikov
A Study of the Trigger Effect in a Rock Burst-Hazard Rock Massif
by Laser Interferometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
Vladimir Lugovoy, Grigoriy Dolgikh, Denis Tsoy, Andrey Gladyr
and Maksim Rasskazov
Stress-Strain State Monitoring of a Man-Induced Landslide Based
on the Lithospheric Component Parameters of the Earth’s Pulsed
Electromagnetic Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
Sergey Malyshkov, Vasiliy Gordeev, Vitaliy Polivach and Sergey Shtalin
The Analysis of Conditions of Geodynamic Process Activation
and Manifestation of Technogenic Seismicity on Underground
Mines of the Far East Region. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
Igor Rasskazov, Vladimir Lugovoy, Denis Tsoy and Alexander Sidlyar
Determination of Critical Deformation and Destruction Parameters
of the Zhelezny Open Pit Rock Mass (JSC Kovdorsky GOK)
Based on IBIS FM Ground Radar Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
Ivan Rozanov and Aleksander Zavialov
Causal Factors of Mudflows (a Study of the Tyrnyauz
Tungsten-Molybdenum Plant in Tyrnyauz City
Kabardino-Balkarian Republic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
Zalim Terekulov
x Contents
On Deformation Stability of Rock Massif . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407
Vitaly Trofimov
About Interaction of Blasting and Geomechanical Processes
in Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
Sergey Viktorov, Vladimir Zakalinsky, Ivan Shipovskii
and Rafael Mingazov
Methane Generation During Coal Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Valery Zakharov and Olga Malinnikova
About Order of Comprehensive Solving the Seismic and Pre-splitting
Issues for Drill-and-Blastin Open-Pits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
Sergey Zharikov and Vyacheslav Kutuev
Dynamic Effects in Upper Geospheres
Analysis of the Probability Fields of Ionospheric Parameters
Used for the Probabilistic Plasma-Chemical Modeling
of the Lower Ionosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
Bekker Susanna
A Mathematical Model of the Ionospheric Electric Field Which Closes
the Global Electric Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Valery Denisenko, Michael Rycroft and R. Giles Harrison
Experimental Study of Mid-latitude Ionosphere Disturbances Caused
by Auroral Phenomena and Heating Experiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
Boris Gavrilov, Julius Zetzer, Yuriy Poklad, Iliya Ryakhovskiy,
Andrey Lyakhov, Vladimir Rybakov, Dmitriy Egorov and Vladimir Ermak
Scaling Relations for Shock Wave Effects from the Impacts of Cosmic
Objects with Diameters from a Few Meters to 3 Km . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475
Dmitry Glazachev, Elena Podobnaya, Olga Popova, Vladimir Svetsov,
Valery Shuvalov and Natalia Artemieva
Effects of the Impact of Jet Engines of Progress Spaceships
on the Ionosphere According to GPS Receivers of the Japanese
Network GEONET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
Artem Ishin, Sergey Voeykov and Vitaly Khakhinov
Acoustic Fluidization During Impact Crater’s Formation . . . . . . . . . . . 497
Boris Ivanov
Dust Particle Dynamics in Convective Vortices Near the Surface
of the Earth: Comparison with Mars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507
Yulia Izvekova, Sergey Popel and Oleg Izvekov
Contents xi
The Lower Atmosphere Response to Seismic Events
Using Satellite Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515
Valentine Kashkin, Roman Odintsov, Tatyana Rubleva, Alexey Romanov
and Konstantin Simonov
Chicxulub Impact as a Trigger of One of Deccan Volcanism Phases:
Threshold of Seismic Energy Density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523
Valery Khazins and Valery Shuvalov
Studies of the Disturbances of the Geomagnetic Field
in the 0.001–0.03 Hz Range Under Influence on the Ionosphere
by Powerful Radio Emission of the SURA Facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531
D. S. Kotik, A. V. Ryabov, V. I. Ivanov, V. P. Esin
and D. V. Myazdrikov
Simulation of Aluminum Jet Expansion in Active Geophysical
Experiments Taking into Account Deviation of Ionization State
from Thermodynamic Equilibrium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537
Marina Kuzmicheva
VLF Emission Excited by Electric Generator Mounted on Satellite
INTERCOSMOS-24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547
Yuriy Mikhailov
The Influence of the Magnetic Field Inclination on the Quasistationary
Electric Field Penetration from the Ground to the Ionosphere . . . . . . . 559
Semen Nesterov, Valery Denisenko, Mohammed Yahia Boudjada
and Helmut Lammer
Scaling Relations for Radiation Effects Due to Impacts of Large
Cosmic Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569
Elena Podobnaya, Dmitry Glazachev, Olga Popova, Vladimir Svetsov
and Valery Shuvalov
Trigger Excitation of IPDP ULF Waves (Maltseva–Vinogradova
Effect) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579
Alexander Potapov, Boris Dovbnya, Boris Klain and Anatol Guglielmi
Trigger Effect of an Asteroidal or Cometary Impact
at the Permian–Triassic Boundary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589
Vladimir Svetsov and Valery Shuvalov
Seismo-acoustic Effects of the Lipetsk Bolide 21.06.2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . 597
Alexander Varypaev, Sergey Volosov, Natalia Konstantinovskaya,
Margarita Nesterkina, Vladimir Kharlamov and Yuriy Rybnov
Nightside Magnetic Impulsive Events: Statistics and Possible
Mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607
Andrei Vorobev, Vyacheslav Pilipenko and Mark Engebretson

ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ Введение..........................................................................................................................5

Глава 1. Геомеханика, флюидодинамика и сейсмология.....................................9

Изменение проницаемости ультранизкопроницаемого известнякового образца под воздействием сжимающего давления в ходе цикла нагружения – разгрузки (Н.А. Барышников, Е.В. Зенченко, С.Б. Турунтаев)................................10

Опыт измерений вариаций уровня подземных вод при массовых взрывах (Э.М. Горбунова, И.В. Батухтин, А.Н. Беседина, Д.В. Павлов, З.З. Шарафиев)................................................................17

Исследование динамики распространения и раскрытия трещин гидроразрыва в лабораторном эксперименте акустическими методами (Е.В. Зенченко, П.Е. Зенченко, А.А. Лукина, С.Б. Турунтаев).......................................26

Анализ линейных структур сочленения Сибирской платформы и Байкальской рифтовой зоны методами формализованного линеаментного анализа (Г.Н. Иванченко, Э.М. Горбунова)................................................... 34

О смещении оценок скачка плотности на границе внутреннего ядра Земли по амплитудному отношению PKiKP/РсР (Д.Н. Краснощеков)...................................43

Уникальной научной установке «Михнево» – 15
(И.А. Санина, О.Ю. Ризниченко, С.Г. Волосов, М.А. Нестеркина, Н.Л. Константиновская)..........48

Дифференциальное вращение внутреннего ядра Земли из сейсмических данных станции Иультин
(В.М. Овчинников)      .......................................................56

Комплексное изучение глубинного разлома по данным наземных наблюдений (А.А. Остапчук, Э.М. Горбунова, А.В. Григорьева, Д.В. Павлов, В.В. Ружич, А.Н. Беседина, К.Г. Морозова, З.З. Шарафиев)......................................................63

Отклик водонасыщенного коллектора на прохождение сейсмических волн в ближней зоне массового взрыва в шахте (А.Н. Беседина, Э.М. Горбунова, А.А. Остапчук, Д.В. Павлов)...............................................................70

Глава 2. Экстремальные воздействия на атмосферу................................................79

О вероятности захвата планетезималей в протолунный рой в процессе формирования системы Земля-Луна
(В.Н. Афанасьев, Г.В. Печерникова)................................................................................80

Краткий обзор гипотезы формирования протолунного роя в процессе ко-аккреции с учетом ударных выбросов вещества Земли (Г.В. Печерникова, В.Н. Сергеев).........................................................92

О воздействии ударов железосодержащих астероидов на фитопланктон и климат (В.В. Светцов)............................100

Энергия ударов планетезималей, перешедшая в тепло в период аккреции Земли, и энергия дифференциации, выделившаяся при формировании земного ядра (В.Н. Сергеев, Г.В. Печерникова)...........................108

Геофизические эффекты извержения вулкана «Стромболи» (03.07.2019 г., Италия) (А.А. Спивак, С.А. Рябова, В.А. Харламов).............................112

Акустические эффекты аварийных взрывов (Ю.С. Рыбнов, А.А. Спивак, В.А. Харламов)........................................118

Глава 3. Электродинамические процессы в геосферах..........................................125

Экспериментальное исследование возмущений D области ионосферы, вызванных высыпаниями заряженных частиц (А.В. Болонистова, Б.Г. Гаврилов)..................................................................................126

Ионизация воздуха тепловым излучением плазменной струи в активных геофизических ракетных экспериментах «Флаксус» (Т.В. Лосева, И.Б. Косарев, А.Н. Ляхов, Ю.И. Зецер, А.В. Черменин).........................134

Вариации электрических характеристик приземной атмосферы в периоды магнитных бурь
(А.А. Спивак, С.А. Рябова)................................................142